“DIRECT" mode

“DIRECT" mode (P-AXIS-00753) only uses direct measured values to dampen vibrations; the vibrations to be damped (P-AXIS-00751) must therefore be contained in the actual values.

The figure below shows the extension of the PPI cascade rule for “DIRECT" mode:

“DIRECT" mode 1:
Extension of the drive control for *DIRECT" mode
“DIRECT" mode 2:
Filter cascade

Ideally, frequencies to be damped are included in the speed value from vAct2 and are recorded by a direct measuring system.

If no direct measuring system is installed, the actual values of the motor (vAct1) can be used as an alternative, provided the vibration is visible in the actual speed of the motor encoder.

A total of up to 3 frequencies can be damped simultaneously. The measured frequency spectrum is reduced by a suitable band-pass filter to the appropriate frequency in each case. Optionally, the phase length of the filtered speed can be adapted by parameterising an all-pass filter.

Finally, the results of the individual filter paths are added.

After scaling the resulting speed, an additional additive speed (vIPC) is added to the manipulated variable of the position controller (vCmd) This causes the motor to actively counteract the vibration in each case.

Notice

Excessive scaling of the additive speed may cause the motor to vibrate.

Consequence: The control loop becomes unstable.