Determining the counter limits (Reset counter value / Limit counter value)

Counter limits in delivery state

In delivery state the counter value counts in the range from 0 to the maximum counter depth. When the maximum counter depth is exceeded (counter overflow) the counter starts counting up from zero again. The overflow of the counter is indicated by the bits "Counter overflow" (see chapter Determining the counter limits (Reset counter value / Limit counter value)).

• PDO assignment "Standard": 0 to 2³²-1
• PDO assignment "Compact": 0 to 2¹⁶-1

When a counter underflow occurs, the count continues at the maximum counter depth even if e.g. "Enable extern reset" is activated in index 0x80n0:02. The underflow is identified with the corresponding "Counter underflow" bit.

Counter limits with defined value range

If counting is only to take place in a defined value range, the counter limits can be adjusted.

Set counter limits For writing to index 0x80n1:1B "Reset counter value" and index 0x80n1:1A "Limit counter value" the value 0x72657375 (ASCII: "user") must be set in 0xF008 "Code word".

• Enter the lower counter limit in index 0x80n1:1B "Reset counter value".
• Enter the upper counter limit in index 0x80n1:1A "Limit counter value".

Counter limits The lower counter limit index 0x80n1:1B "Reset counter value" must always be smaller than the upper counter limit 0x80n1:1A "Limit counter value". If this is not the case, the last value entered is not accepted. If the lower counter limit in index 0x80n1:1B "Reset counter value" is greater than 0, the Motion Control application (NC/CNC) can only be used in a limited range.

If the counter is parameterized to a counter value outside the counter limits during runtime, this counter value is applied. Exceeding the counter limit is indicated via the process data in index 0x60n2:15 "Counter value out of range".

Example:

In 0x70n0:11 "Set counter value" a value is parameterized that is outside the counter limits and the "Set counter" bit in index 0x70n0:03 is activated.
→ The value specified in index 0x70n0:11 is applied.
→ The "Counter value out of range" bit in index 0x60n2:15 is set.

If the counter limits are parameterized in such a way that the current counter value is outside these limits, the underflow/overflow of the counter limit is also shown via the process data in index 0x60n2:15 "Counter value out of range".

Counter overflow and underflow

An overflow or underflow of the counter limits is indicated by the process data 0x60n0:04 "Counter underflow" or 0x60n0:05 "Counter overflow".

• The "Counter underflow" bit in index 0x60n0:04 is set when an underflow 0x80n1:1B "Reset counter value" → 0x80n1:1A "Limit counter value" occurs.
• With the preset parameters this corresponds to "..00 → ..FF"
  It is reset if 2/3 of the counting range are underrun.
• For counting limits with fixed values, this corresponds to:
  2/3 * ("Limit counter value" - "Reset counter value") + "Reset counter value"
• The "Counter overflow" bit 0x60n0:05 is set when an overflow 0x80n1:1A "Limit counter value" → 0x80n1:1B "Reset counter value" occurs.
• With default parameters "..FF → ..00"
  It is reset if 1/3 of the counter range is exceeded.
• For counting limits with fixed values, this corresponds to:
  1/3 * ("Limit counter value" - "Reset counter value") + "Reset counter value"

Example 1:

0x80n1:1A "Limit counter value" = 2¹²-1 = 4095

0x80n1:1B "Reset counter value" = 0

"Counter underflow" bit is reset when: 2/3 * 4095 = 2730 is reached.

"Counter overflow" bit is reset when: 1/3 * 4095 = 1365 is reached.

Example 2:

0x80n1:1A "Limit counter value" = 2¹²-1 = 4095

0x80n1:1B "Reset counter value" = 400

"Counter underflow" bit is reset when: 2/3 * (4095-400) +400 = 2463 is reached.

"Counter overflow" bit is reset when: 1/3 * (4095-95) +400 = 1232 is reached.