Definition of terms

The following terms are briefly explained:

Polynomial contouring:

Curvature and direction-continuous connection of two motion blocks.

Contouring curve:

Curve composed of two 4th order polynomials per axis.

Block length:

The path length of the curve corresponding to the motion block.

Corner distance:

Distance from the start/end of the contouring curve to the programmed target point/starting point of a motion block (see figure below). The corner distance is always limited to half the block length. In a circular block, the corner distance is the arc length from the starting point of the contouring curve up to the programmed target point of the arc.

Definition of terms 1:
Definition of corner distance

Pre-block:

Motion block before the contouring curve

Post-block:

Motion block after the contouring curve

Pre-distance:

Corner distance of the pre-block

Post-distance:

Corner distance of the post-block

Interim point:

Point at which the two partial curves of the contouring curve meet.

Corner deviation:

The distance between the programmed corner point and the interim point of the contouring curve (see figure below).

Definition of terms 2:
Definition of corner deviation

Programming Example

Comparing the programming of G61 – G261/G260

The three NC programs all generate the identical contour shown in the figure below.

%poly_G61
N10  X0   Y0 G01 F1000
N20 X20 Y100
N30  G61  X40 Y100
N40  G61  X60 Y20
N50  G61  X80 Y20
N60  G61  X100 Y100
N70  X120 Y100
N80  X140 Y20
N90  X160 Y20
N100 M30
%poly_G261_1
N10  X0   Y0 G01 F1000
N20  X20  Y100
N30  G261 X40 Y100
N40  X60  Y20
N50  X80  Y20
N60  X100 Y100
N70  G260 X120 Y100
N80  X140 Y20
N90  X160 Y20
N100 M30
%poly_G261_2
N10 X0   Y0 G01 F1000
N20 X20  Y100
N25 G261
N30 X40  Y100
N40 X60  Y20
N50 X80  Y20
N60 X100 Y100
N70 X120 Y100
N75 G260
N80 X140 Y20
Definition of terms 3:
Contour for programming G61 – G261/G260