Axis-specific assignment of tool length compensation (#TLAX, #TLAX DEFAULT)

In initial state, the tool length is always considered in the third main axis of the new place when the plane changes (G17, G18, G19). This is useful if the tool head (or tool axis) is orientable and machining takes place in the relevant plane.

This behaviour is not required with non-orientable (fixed) tool heads. If a change in place is only intended to program an approach motion, the tool length and its orientation can remain in the original main axis or can be assigned fixed to a specific main axis by the following NC command:

Syntax:

#TLAX [ <axis_name> + | - ]

<axis_name>

Name of main axis in which tool length is included and orientation is specified + or -

The following rule applies to orientation assignment:

Axis-specific assignment of tool length compensation (#TLAX, #TLAX DEFAULT) 1:
Assignment rule of tool length compensation

In initial state (G17), tool length compensation is included in the third (Z). The direction (orientation) is specified by the sign ‘+’. This corresponds in the X-Y plane to the command #TLAX [Z+].

On machines with non-orientable tool heads that are mainly used for 3D machining in G17, this behaviour can also be preset by the channel parameter P-CHAN-00420; it is then not necessary to program #TLAX.

The command below cancels the fixed assignment of tool length compensation to a specific axis. Tool length is then considered in the third main axis of the current plane again.

Syntax:

#TLAX DEFAULT

Programming Example

Contour circular motions in different planes with tool length compensation in constant orientation
%tlax
N010 G0 X0 Y0 Z0
N020 V.G.WZL=33 G161
N030 X0 Y0 Z0
N040 #TLAX [Z+]  ;Tool length compensation in Z+
N050 G18
N060 G01 X0 Z50 F2000
N070 G02 X50 Z0 I50 K50 F1000
N080 G17
N090 G03 X100 Y50 I50 J50
N100 G19
N110 G03 Y0 Z50 J50 K50 F1000
N120 G18
N130 G02 X0 Z50 I50 K50 F1000
N140 #TLAX DEFAULT  ;Deselect tool length compensation in Z+,
                    ;Tool length is included in Y (G18)
N150 G17
N160 M30
Axis-specific assignment of tool length compensation (#TLAX, #TLAX DEFAULT) 2:
Contour approach motions in G17, G18, G19 with tool length compensation in constant orientation