Grounding the control panel
Potential differences are minimized and electrical currents are diverted to the ground through grounding or potential equalization of electronic devices. This is to prevent dangerous touch voltages and electromagnetic interference.
On the rear side of the control panel there is the protective conductor connection PE (see Fig. 7), which ensures both the protective earthing of the panel and the functional earthing. Use wires with a cross-section of at least 4 mm2 or a flat conductor for the ground connection, as the circumference of the conductor should be as large as possible.
Protective earth
The protective grounding of a device serves to avoid dangerous touch voltages. According to the EN 60204-1 standard (Chapter 8 Potential equalization), protective grounding is required if:
- the device exceeds dimensions of 50 mm x 50 mm,
- the device can be touched or encompassed over a large area,
- contact between the device and active parts is possible,
- an insulation fault may occur.
By connecting the protective earth conductor (PE), you establish a low-resistance protective earth of the control panel and thus avoid dangerous touch voltages.
EMC
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Hardware damage due to electromagnetic interference The use of the device without a functional earth can lead to material damage due to electromagnetic interference.
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Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) of the device includes on the one hand not affecting other devices and equipment by electromagnetic interference and on the other hand not being disturbed by electrical or electromagnetic effects itself.
To do this, the device must comply with certain protection requirements. The device has EMC interference immunity according to EN 61000-6-2. The EMC interference emission of the device meets the requirements of EN 61000-6-4.
The functional earth is necessary for the EMC of the device. The functional earth is also established via the connection of the PE protective conductor.