EtherCAT Highlights

Performance

  • 256 digital-I/Os in 12 µs
  • 1.000 digital-I/Os in 30 µs
  • 200 analog-I/Os (16 Bit) in 50 µs, corresponding to 20-kHz sampling rate
  • 100 servo axes every 100 µs
  • 12,000 digital I/Os in 350 µs

Topology

  • line, tree or star topology
  • up to 65,535 devices
  • network size: almost unlimited (> 500 km)
  • operation with or without switches
  • cost-effective cabling: Industrial Ethernet patch cable (CAT5)
  • twisted pair physical layer:
  • Ethernet 100BASE-TX, up to 100 m between 2 devices
  • alternative: fibre-optic cable variants 50 to 2,000 m
  • hot connect/disconnect of bus segments

Address space

  • network-wide process image: 4 Gbyte
  • device process image: 1 bit to 64 kbyte
  • address allocation: freely configurable
  • device address selection: automatically via software

Protokoll

  • optimised protocol directly within the Ethernet frame
  • fully hardware-implemented
  • for routing and socket interface: UDP datagram
  • processing while passing
  • distributed clock for accurate synchronisation
  • time stamp data types for resolution in the nanosecond range
  • oversampling data types for high-resolution measurements

Diagnostics

  • breaking point detection
  • Topology View
  • continuous “quality of line” measurement enables accurate localisation of transmission faults

Interfaces

  • switch port terminal for standard Ethernet devices
  • fieldbus terminals for fieldbus devices
  • decentralised serial interfaces
  • communication gateways
  • gateway to other EtherCAT systems

Openness

  • fully Ethernet-compatible
  • operation with switches and routers possible, but not required
  • mixed operation with other protocols also possible
  • internet technologies (Web server, FTP, etc.)
  • compatible with the existing Bus Terminal range
  • protocol is published completely
  • EtherCAT is IEC, ISO and SEMI standard.