Fault correction

The following table describes only a selection of faults. There can be a large number of different reasons for a fault, depending on the particular conditions in your system. The fault causes described below are mostly those which directly influence the motor.
Our applications department can give you further help with your problems.

Error

Cause

Motor standstill, no starting

1

2

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Motor runs sluggishly

1

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

No brake effect

 

 

 

4

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noises when starting up

 

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noises during operation

1

 

3

4

5

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

High temperature at idling speed

 

 

 

 

 

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High temperature under load

1

 

3

 

 

6

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Uneven running behavior

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grinding noises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

Output stage fault

 

 

 

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

11

12

 

 

 

Feedback error

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

14

 

Number

Cause

Solution

1

Stepper motor terminal or stepper motor module not enabled

Set ENABLE signal and enable stepper motor terminal or stepper motor module

Motor overload

Check load and reduce if necessary, then restart and enable the stepper motor terminal or the stepper motor module; set ENABLE signal

2

Phase interruption in the power supply or reversed motor phases

Check stepper motor terminal or stepper motor module and supply lines, power and feedback, and replace defective cables

3

Phase interruption after power supply; switching on

Check stepper motor terminal or stepper motor module and supply lines, power and feedback, and replace defective cables

Feedback cable or motor cable with defective shield

Check ground connection and shielding

4

Short circuit or earth leakage in the motor cable

Replace defective motor cable, then measure and check

5

Power connector not fitted correctly

Check the connectors on the power connector and on the motor

Interruption in the feedback or motor cable

Check cables for broken wire or crushing. Replace defective cables, then measure and check

6

Heat dissipation via flange connection too low

Dimension the flange according to the technical data in the operating instructions

7

Motor too small

Check motor design and adapt to the application. If necessary, select a larger series and replace the motor.

8

Shield of feedback or motor cable defective or inadequate

Check ground connection and shielding

9

Gain of stepper motor terminal or stepper motor module set too high

Reconfigure the parameters of the stepper motor terminal or stepper motor module and adjust them if necessary

10

Contamination or foreign bodies inside the motor

Send in motor. The repair is carried out by the vendor.

Rotating parts chafing on the housing or motor components

Inspect chafing parts and readjust if necessary.

Defective bearings; irreparable bearing damage

Send in motor. The repair is carried out by the vendor.

11

Short circuit or earth leakage in the motor

Replace defective motor, then measure and check

12

Insufficient power supply

Check the settings in the configuration and read out the electronic identification plate of the motor again

13

Interruption or crushing in the feedback cable

Check cables for broken wire or crushing. Replace defective cables, then measure and check.

14

Feedback connector not fitted correctly

Check the position of the feedback connector

Loose fit of the feedback connector or no contact of the plug contacts with the power socket of the motor.

Check the connector assembly. Contact Beckhoff Service if necessary