Fault correction

The following table describes a selection of faults. Depending on the application, other causes may be responsible for the malfunction. Conspicuous control behavior is the result of incorrect parameterization of the servo drive.

With multi-axis systems such as the AX8000, malfunctions may have different causes.

Error

Cause

Motor standstill no starting

1

2

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Motor runs
sluggishly

1

 

3

 

5

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noises when
starting up

 

 

3

 

5

6

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Noises during
operation

1

 

3

 

5

6

 

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High temperature at idling speed

 

 

 

4

 

 

7

8

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High temperature under load

1

 

3

 

 

 

7

8

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Uneven
running behavior

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

11

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Grinding noises

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Brake fault

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13

14

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output stage fault

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

16

 

 

 

 

Feedback error

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17

18

 

 

No
brake effect

 

 

 

 

5

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Leakages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

19

 

Number

Cause

Solution

1

Servo drive not enabled

Set ENABLE signal and enable servo drive

Motor overload

Check the load and if necessary reduce it, then restart and enable the servo drive. Set ENABLE signal

Mechanical blockage of the motor

Check mechanics and release blockage

Holding brake [+] not released

Check the control configuration of the holding brakes [+] and reconfigure if necessary

2

Phase interruption in the power supply or reversed motor phases

Check servo drive and supply cables and replace any defective cables

3

Phase interruption after power supply; switching on

Check servo drive and supply cables and replace any defective cables

Power cable or feedback cable with defective shield

Check earth connection and shielding

4

Short-circuit in the voltage supply cable for the holding brake [+]

Replace defective cable, measure and check cable after replacement

Output voltage of the servo drive too low

Check the settings in the configuration and read out the electronic type plate of the motor again

Defective holding brake [+]

Replace motor, then measure and check

5

Short circuit or earth leakage in the motor cable

Replace defective motor cable, then measure and check

6

Power connector not fitted correctly

Check the connectors on the power connector and on the motor

Interruption in the feedback or motor cable

Check cables for broken wire or crushing. Replace defective cables, then measure and check.

Number

Cause

Solution

7

Required holding torque too high

Check design or configuration and adjust if necessary

8

Inlet temperature too high

Lower and adjust the inlet temperature

No more cooling water available

Replenish cooling water and check regularly

9

Motor heat dissipation system not functioning

Clean the surface of the motors and the servo drive as well as the heat sinks and exhaust air slots. Check the installation depths of the servo drives and motors.

10

Power cable or feedback cable with defective or insufficient shielding

Check earth connection and shielding

11

Servo drive gain set too high.

Reconfigure the parameters of the servo drive and adjust them if necessary

12

Contamination or foreign bodies inside the motor

Send in motor. The repair is carried out by the vendor.

Rotating parts chafing on the housing or motor components

Inspect chafing parts and readjust if necessary

Defective bearings; irreparable bearing damage

Send in motor. The repair is carried out by the vendor.

Number

Cause

Solution

13

Short-circuit in the voltage supply cable for the holding brake [+]

Replace defective cable, then measure and check

14

Inadequate power supply of the holding brake [+]

Check the settings in the configuration and read out the electronic type plate of the motor again

15

Short circuit or earth leakage in the motor

Replace defective motor, then measure and check

16

Insufficient power supply

Check the settings in the configuration and read out the electronic type plate of the motor again

17

Interruption or crushing in the feedback cable

Check cables for broken wire or crushing. Replace defective cables, then measure and check.

18

Feedback connector not fitted correctly

Check the position of the feedback connector

Loose fit of the feedback connector or no contact of the plug contacts with the power socket of the motor.

Check the connector assembly. Contact Beckhoff Service if necessary.

19

Cooling water pipes and/or water connections leaky or defective

Determine leakage
If necessary: Seal